AACS and escherichia coli infection: Notably, ST131 is known to be a major cause of multidrug-resistant E. coli infections in the USA [25] and a globally dominant clone [26] associated with CTX-M β-lactamases, while ST1193 is a newer multidrug-resistant E. coli clonal group (2017–2019) associated with both CTX-M β-lactamases, plasmid-borne TEM-1 and aminoglycoside acetyltransferases (AACs) [27–29].