ATF3 expression showed strong positive association with expression of CSRNP1 (Pearson correlation coefficient = 0.6729, P = 2.948e−50), JUN (Pearson correlation coefficient = 0.6167, P = 3.081e−40), and NR4A3 (Pearson correlation coefficient = 0.5822, P = 4.767e−35), reflecting changes in the suppression of tumor growth (Fig. 5d–f). Here, JUN is linked to neoplasm.