Endogenous HMGB1 also appears to play a key role in the development of CIPN in rats or mice treated with cancer chemotherapeutics, such as paclitaxel, oxaliplatin, and vincristine, considering the complete prevention of CIPN by inactivation of HMGB1 with HMGB1-nAb or TMα (Figure 2 and Table 1) [8,9,10,11]. This evidence concerns the gene HMGB1 and cancer.