Comprising a heterogeneous group of myeloid-derived precursor cells at different stages of differentiation that express CD11b and CD33 but no mature lymphoid or myeloid markers, MDSCs are highly enriched in progressive glioblastoma, likely via the secretion of a number of factors (e.g., IL-6, IL-10, VEGF, and TGF-β) [170,171,172,173,174]. This evidence concerns the gene VEGFA and glioblastoma.