Some studies reported that IFNγ, TNF, IL-1β, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL12p70, and/or CXCL10 were elevated in children with cerebral malaria compared to those with uncomplicated malaria (134–136), while others reported no difference in cytokine levels between the groups (137). The gene discussed is IL1B; the disease is cerebral malaria.