FGF21 and diabetes mellitus: Abnormally high fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) levels are considered a marker of disturbed metabolism in non-HIV-infected patients with obesity, diabetes, or congenital lipodystrophy [36–38], whereas betaKlotho (KLB) repression is associated with an impairment of glucose uptake and other health effects mediated by FGF21 [39].