This panel included the vascular marker CD31, CAF markers (CD34, caveolin-1 (CAV-1) and alpha smooth muscle actin (αSMA)) and steroid hormone receptors (SHR: androgen receptor (AR), progesterone receptor (PR) and estrogen receptor alpha (ERα)) in paired prostate non-tumour (PNT) and PCa tissue. The gene discussed is ACTA1; the disease is neoplasm.