Over the past few years, other potential TME predictive markers of response to ICI treatment in NSCLC have also been identified, such as the enzyme IDO1 (indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenases), which is overexpressed in NSCLC and catabolizes tryptophan into immunosuppressive metabolites such as kynurenine. This evidence concerns the gene IDO1 and non-small cell lung carcinoma.