Curcumin [64], vitamin D [65], apigenin [66], the traditional Chinese medication qiliqiangxin [67], melatonin [68], the flavonoids chrysin [69,70] and fisetin [71], hesperitin derived from citrus fruits [72], and the purin alkaloide theacrine [73] have all been suggested to be cardioprotective in the setting of myocardial ischemia through the activation of PPARγ. This evidence concerns the gene PPARG and myocardial ischemia.