Notably, also mutations in the LAP1 gene, which is ubiquitously expressed in the human body, have been linked to primary dystonia as well as to cardiomyopathy, cerebellar atrophy, and cancer (Dorboz et al., 2014; Fichtman et al., 2019; Kayman-Kurekci et al., 2014; Rebelo et al., 2015). Here, TOR1AIP1 is linked to cardiomyopathy.