LEP and obesity disorder: The reported significant increase in leptin in HFD-induced obese rats compared to that in lean rats (Table 4) is in good agreement with the previous work of Lin et al. [37], who showed that obesity induced by an HFD in C57 B1/6J mice may occur in three stages: an early response to the HFD due to exogenous leptin sensitivity, lowered food intake when leptin production increases and the brain remains sensitive to leptin, and finally, an elevated intake of food with reduced central sensitivity to leptin.