GLI3 and Pallister-Hall syndrome: The role of GLI genes in development was first revealed by the discovery of deleterious variants in GLI3 in several human congenital malformations, including Pallister–Hall syndrome (PHS) (Kang et al., 1997), Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome (GCPS) (Vortkamp et al., 1991), non-syndromic polydactyly (Radhakrishna et al., 1999), and acrocallosal syndrome (Elson et al., 2002).