Moreover, it has been reported that miR-26b-5p binds to the neutral cholesterol ester hydrolase 1, an enzyme essential for cholesterol efflux which is of importance in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis as its defection induces excess cholesterol accumulation and foam cells formation, linking miR-26b-5p to inflammation [33–35]. The gene discussed is NCEH1; the disease is atherosclerosis.