Examples of genes with enriched H2Bub1 include those that are transcriptionally driven by hormone receptors, specifically estrogen receptor alpha (ERα) [22,40,41] important in some breast and ovarian cancers, and the androgen receptor (AR), important in prostate cancer [42], as well as p53 target genes that function in the cellular response to DNA damage [10,24] (Figure 2B). The gene discussed is AR; the disease is prostate carcinoma.