VAMP4 is also recruited to inclusions containing C. muridarum but not to the inclusions of other serovars and chlamydial species tested (39), suggesting different SNARE proteins perform different roles during infection with Chlamydia. Further, VAMP4 is involved in sphingomyelin trafficking to the chlamydial inclusions to which it localizes, suggesting dedicated functions of SNAREs in host nutrient acquisition by Chlamydia (39). The gene discussed is VAMP4; the disease is infection.