It has also found that tumor tissue hypoxia leads to a large upregulation of sialic acid (SA), which is transported to bind with CD45 of MDSCs to upregulate the activity of CD45 protein tyrosine phosphatase (CD45PTP) and suppress the phosphorylation of STAT3, thus promoting the differentiation of MDSCs to TAMs (55). The gene discussed is PTPRC; the disease is neoplasm.