Results Islet transplantation in T1D stimulated the expression of IL-1Rα, IL-1α, IL-1β, CXCL2, MCP1, TNF-α and IL-10 in abdominal aorta blood, changed the content of MHCII+CD206-M1 and MHCII+CD206+M2 macrophages, reduced the pathological features and the infiltration of immunocytes, promoted the expression of IGF1R, FGFR2 and VEGFA, eliminated cell apoptosis and induced the neovascularization in islet grafts. This evidence concerns the gene TNF and type 1 diabetes mellitus.