The same research group also reported that anthocyanin-loaded PEG-AuNPs were more effective than free anthocyanins in preventing the hyperphosphorylation of tau protein by regulating the p-PI3K/p-Akt/p-GSK3β signaling cascade, in addition to ameliorate memory impairments and to inhibit apoptosis and neurodegeneration in the Aβ1-42 mouse model of AD [69]. The gene discussed is GSK3B; the disease is Alzheimer disease.