A combination of blueberry and probiotics has been reported to ameliorate NASH by increasing the level of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPAR-α) and decreasing the level of sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1c (SREBP-1c), patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 3 (PNPLA-3), and inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6), Bcl-2 and caspase-3 in mice with NASH [173]. The gene discussed is CASP3; the disease is metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis.