TSLP and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: The specific aims of the study were to (a) measure serum periostin and TSLP concentrations; (b) assess periostin and TSLP levels in IS at the protein and mRNA levels; (c) compare the obtained values in atopic asthma, COPD, and controls; and (d) search for potential correlations between periostin, TSLP, and other biomarkers of Th2 immune response in the asthma, COPD, and control group.