TNF and allergic disease: Consumption of omega-3 PUFA correlates with the inhibition of TLR4 signaling and thereby the production of inflammatory cytokines (IL-1, IL-6, and TNFα), which is reflected by a lower risk of allergies, whereas consumption of saturated fats and omega-6 PUFA, a potential trigger for TLR4-induced inflammation, has been associated with a higher risk of allergies.