Significant differences in immune- or inflammation-related biomarkers were also noted between the sepsis group and the non-sepsis group and included decreased absolute counts and ratios of T lymphocytes and cytotoxic T lymphocytes as well as absolute helper T lymphocyte counts but increased levels of C-reactive proteins (CRP), and interleukin-6 (IL-6), and an increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR). The gene discussed is CRP; the disease is Sepsis.