GCG and cancer: Furthermore, according to Figures 7C,D, 26 pathways, such as central carbon metabolism, linoic acid metabolism, glucagon signaling pathway, and choline metabolism in cancer, were enriched between the model and control groups, and 28 pathways were enriched by the differentially expressed metabolites between the JK5G and model groups, including central carbon metabolism in cancer, mineral absorption, biosynthesis of amino acids, bile secretion, and so on.