VEGFA and neoplasm: Using 4T1 murine breast carcinoma and 2H11 murine endothelial cells lines as an experimental tumor model, we tested 5-ALA-PDT and TMD combination in terms of cytotoxicity, apoptosis, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) expression, and, in 2H11 cells, migration capabilities by wound healing assay.