Additional pathways unique to females and relevant to our work were: Adherens junction, Cell adhesion molecules, ErbB signaling, FoxO signaling, PI3K-Akt signaling, PPAR signaling, TNF signaling, Toll-like receptor signaling, Type II diabetes mellitus, Ubiquitin mediated proteolysis, and VEGF signaling. Here, TNF is linked to type 2 diabetes mellitus.