CCL5 and COVID-19: Plasma CXCL10 concentration was independently associated with a greater number of ventilator-free days, after adjustment for the COVID-19 etiology, submission to non-invasive ventilation (NIV) prior to intubation, exposure to multiple antibiotics, CXCL2, CCL5, and CD40 ligand plasma concentrations (p = 0.049) (Table 2).