PAQR3 and breast carcinoma: In addition, PAQR3 expression is decreased in some other tumors such as osteosarcoma, gastric cancer, and breast cancer, and the functions in these tumor tissues are consistent with those mentioned above, and include the inhibition of the growth and migration of tumor cells (Ling et al., 2014; Li et al., 2015; Ma et al., 2015; Zhao et al., 2017).