These pathways were associated with the TNF signaling pathway (hsa04668), IL-17 signaling pathway (hsa04657), hepatitis B (hsa05161), hepatitis C (hsa05160), influenza A (hsa05164), C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway (hsa04625), T-cell receptor signaling pathway (hsa04660), Pertussis (hsa05133), AA metabolism (hsa00590), GABA-ergic synapse (hsa04727), sphingolipid signaling pathway (hsa04071), serotonergic synapse (hsa04726), complement and coagulation cascades (hsa04610), Toll-like receptor signaling pathway (hsa04620), and apoptosis (hsa04210). Here, TNF is linked to hepatitis A virus infection.