However, surprisingly, in co-cultures of breast cancer cells and hPBMCs, low glucose increases ROS production (Figure 3) compared to high glucose; these effects could be explained by the production of ROS following the cytotoxic effect of hPBMCs against cancer cells [39]; T-cell mediated cytotoxicity involves granzyme B and other pro-apoptotic and pro-oxidizing factors. Here, GZMB is linked to breast carcinoma.