Interestingly, the clinical phenotypes of SOCS1 insufficiency and STAT3 GOF mutations have some common features (including lymphadenopathy and autoimmune cytopenia) but also possibly differences (SLE in SOCS1 insufficiency vs. enteropathy and diabetes with STAT3 GOF mutations)20,21. The gene discussed is STAT3; the disease is systemic lupus erythematosus.