ERBB2 and breast carcinoma: Using cytokine antibody array technology [21,27] and structural HRG mutants with specifically altered capacities to be secreted and transactivate HER2 [28,29], we provide phenotypic and mechanistic evidence that IL-8 might operate as an enabling factor promoting estrogen-independency and anti-estrogen resistance in HRG-overexpressing ER-positive/HER2-negative breast carcinoma cells.