GAD1 and Ataxia: Whilst it is extremely rare to find such high levels of anti-GAD in genetic ataxias (in our genetic ataxia cohort, the figure for positive anti-GAD was 0.004%) in clinical scenarios where an alternative diagnosis is suspected examination of the CSF may prove helpful in demonstrating the intrathecal production of GAD antibodies thus further supporting the diagnosis of anti-GAD ataxia [12].