The results indicated that there was a significant increase in the concentrations of CCL2 and CXCL8 in the NAFL group when compared with the control group; and the concentrations of CCL3, CCL4, CCL20, CXCL8, and CXCL10 were increased in the NASH group when compared with the control group. Here, CCL3 is linked to metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis.