IQR: interquartile range; eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate; CKD-EPI: Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration equation; SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP diastolic blood pressure; ACEI: angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors; ARB: angiotensin II receptor blockers; CKD: chronic kidney disease; ADPKD: autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease; hTKV: height adjusted total kidney volume; UTI: urinary tract infection; NC: not calculated; NA: not available in electronic medical record. Here, ACE is linked to bacterial urinary tract infection.