ADH1A and infection: In addition to ADH1 (alcohol dehydrogenase 1) expression being activated in response to hypoxia/submergence and its significant role in hypoxia/submergence tolerance, ADH1 expression is induced in various plant species by cold [15,16,17,18], dehydration [18,19,20], salt stress [18,20], wounding [21], hydrogen peroxide treatment [22], the phytohormones abscisic acid (ABA) and ethylene [18,23,24,25], and pathogen infection [18].