For example, two major groups of researchers, one from the Dominantly Inherited Alzheimer Network (DIAN) and the other from Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI), proposed four additional promising cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers: chitinase-3-like protein 1 (YKL-40), neurogranin (Ng), synaptosomal-associated protein-25 (SNAP-25) and visinin-like protein 1 (VILIP-1) [14,15]. The gene discussed is CHI3L1; the disease is Alzheimer disease.