AFP and digestive system disorder: Since the control group came from the normal physical examination population in the hospital, in addition to using the questionnaire to collect gastric symptoms and disease status information, we also checked the patient's digestive system disease-related serum markers (i.e., carbohydrate antigen (CA)19-9; carcinoembryonic antigen, CEA; and alpha-fetoprotein, AFP) and selected those individuals with normal indicators.