SCD and prostate carcinoma: These findings agree with Petrik et al. (2000), that reported that Apcmin/+ mice feed with oleic acid present a high number of intestinal tumors, and recently, this mitogenic effect of oleic acid has also been observed in prostate cancer cell growth (Liotti et al., 2018). Interestingly, stearoyl-CoA desaturases expression and activity and the subsequent conversion of saturated LCFA to monounsaturated LCFA, were linked to CRC pathogenesis (Vargas et al., 2015; Igal, 2016), and consequently an accumulation of monounsaturated LCFAs.