Our in vivo data support the following order with respect to the basal output of individual K-Ras rasopathy mutant proteins: P34R > T58I > V14I; this is generally consistent with biochemical studies of the respective recombinant proteins, their effect on embryonic viability, and the relative sensitivity of myeloid progenitor cells to GM-CSF (7, 8). Here, CSF2 is linked to RASopathy.