EGFR and non-small cell lung carcinoma: To date, the European medicines agency (EMA) and FDA approved the detection of mutations of the EGFR gene from ctDNA in order to select patients affected by non-small cell lung cancer who are eligible for treatment with erlotinib (FDA), afatinib (FDA), gefitinib (EMA), or osimertinib (EMA and FDA), thus avoiding biopsies for some patients [124,125,126].