TNF and neoplasm: Importantly, among these genes, as shown in the representative short list in Fig. 5C, we identified several cytokines (Supplementary Fig. 1), chemokines, or adhesion molecules, including tumor necrosis factor (TNF), interleukin 8 (IL8), chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10 (CXCL10), Selectin E (SELE), that are well recognized to be implicated in modulating tumor-host responses and metastasis.