RHAG and infection: Antibody levels against Etramp5.Ag1 were most strongly associated with previous infection (aOR 1.44 95% CI 1.19–1.75, p < 0.001), followed by PfAMA1 (aOR 1.33 95% CI 1.16–1.53, p < 0.001), EBA175 (aOR 1.26 95% CI 1.09–1.46, p = 0.002), GEXP18 (aOR 1.23 95% CI 1.03–1.47, p = 0.021), PfMSP119 (aOR 1.21 95% CI 1.04–1.41, p = 0.012), and Rh2.2030 (aOR 1.20 95% CI 1.03–1.39, p = 0.020).