Of them, five genes (AXIN1, CTBP2 (C-terminal-binding protein 2), LRP5 (low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5), MMP7 (matrix metalloproteinase 7), MAPK9 (mitogen-activated protein kinase 9) were downregulated while the expression of three genes (F2D7 (Frizzled 7), WNT7A, and 16) was enhanced by diabetes. This evidence concerns the gene MAP3K9 and diabetes mellitus.