Patients diagnosed with MetS exhibit serum hallmarks of redox imbalance in the form of, e.g., increased levels of protein oxidation products, MDA, elevated XO activity, hyperglycemia (HG), elevated TG as well reduced concentrations of HDL-C, vitamin E and C along with declined levels of heat shock response proteins (HSP70) and SOD as compared to healthy probands [50,51,52]. This evidence concerns the gene SOD1 and metabolic syndrome.