Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients carrying the AA/AG genotypes of miR‐148 rs4719839 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) were more prone to VAP due to the higher expression of miR‐148, TNF‐α and IL‐6 along with suppressed expression of ATG16L1, Beclin‐I and LC3‐II in their serum and PBMCs. This evidence concerns the gene TNF and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.