For example, a recent meta-analysis reported high CSF concentration of soluble TREM2, MCP-1, Chitinase 3-like 1 (YKL-40), and TGF-β in AD patients compared to healthy controls and increased tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 and 2 in peripheral blood of AD patients but not MCI patients [272]. Here, TGFB1 is linked to Alzheimer disease.