We used a commercially available recCSP which contains a large part of the repeat region (B-cell epitopes), the full C terminal containing the majority of known T-cell epitopes and the glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor sequence [63, 64], similar to the CSP protein sequence used in the CSP-based malaria vaccine RTS,S. This evidence concerns the gene DNAJC5 and malaria.