TARDBP and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: After serial rounds of subtractive panning were performed to remove phage that bound off target antigens including BSA, homogenate from healthy human brain tissue and TDP-43 immunoprecipitated from pooled ALS brain tissue homogenates, a single round of positive selection was performed using immunoprecipitated TDP-43 from pooled FTD brain tissue (Fig. 1).