VEGFA and cancer: In summary, some of these are involved in cell–cell communication and/or immune system activation (i.e., antigen processing and presentation; Rap1 signaling pathway; graft-versus-host disease; chemokine signaling pathway; focal adhesion; allograft rejection, platelet activation, phagosome), others are related to tumor progression, angiogenesis and invasiveness (i.e., pathways in cancer; VEGF signaling pathway, proteoglycans in cancer; Ras signaling pathway, signaling pathways regulating pluripotency of stem cells; HIF-1 signaling pathway; Wnt signaling pathway).