ABCB1 and gingival disorder: Evaluation of ABCB1 genotypes and in some cases, haplotypes, as indirect markers of cellular P-gp has been used to identify patients at higher risk for calcineurin inhibitor associated adverse effects including nephrotoxicity, gingival hyperplasia and neurotoxicity with tacrolimus dose normalized troughs or daily doses with conflicting results (Yamauchi et al., 2002; Drozdzik et al., 2004; Hauser et al., 2005; Kotrych et al., 2005; De Iudicibus et al., 2008; Garcia et al., 2013; Venuto et al., 2015).